Central Public Sector Undertakings are the backbone of India's sovereign economy — driving growth across energy, infrastructure, defence, finance, and technology. 389 undertakings. One nation.
CPSUs operate across critical sectors ensuring India's energy security, industrial growth, and strategic self-reliance.
NTPC, NHPC, NEEPCO — anchoring India's electricity generation with over 70 GW of installed capacity across thermal, hydro, and renewables.
ONGC, IOC, BPCL, HPCL — securing India's hydrocarbon supply chain from exploration and production to retail distribution.
NHAI, IRCON, NBCC — building highways, railways, smart cities and affordable housing at national scale.
HAL, BEL, BDL, MDL — indigenising India's defence industrial base and supporting the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission.
SBI, PNB, BOI, LIC — the financial architecture supporting crores of Indians, SMEs, and national development schemes.
SAIL, BHEL, RINL — manufacturing the steel and heavy equipment that underpins India's industrialisation.
BSNL, MTNL, C-DOT, ECIL — delivering digital connectivity and sovereign technology solutions across the nation.
Coal India, NMDC, NALCO, MECL — extracting India's mineral wealth responsibly to fuel industrial demand.
India's flagship CPSUs by Ratna category — the highest-performing enterprises by turnover, profitability, and strategic importance.
CPSUs are companies in which the Central Government of India holds more than 51% equity. Governed by the Department of Public Enterprises (DPE), they are classified into Schedule A, B, C, and D enterprises based on size, strategic importance, and financial performance.
NTPC Limited has unveiled an aggressive renewable energy expansion plan, committing to 60 GW of solar, wind, and hydro capacity by 2032 — a 400% increase from current levels.
The Government of India's disinvestment programme and CPSE Exchange Traded Fund allow retail investors to participate in the growth of India's top public sector enterprises. Stay informed about upcoming IPOs, OFS, and strategic sale announcements.